Jane was born about 1819 in Alabama.[1] I don't know when she and her family came to Washington County, but it has been shown that she married Ashley H. Miller in 1837.[2] A review of the 1840 United States Federal Census shows the household for Ashley Miller with the following persons:
1 male person under 6 years of age (probably John who was born about 1839)
1 male person 10 and under 15 years of age (unknown; possibly a brother of Ashley or Jane?)
1 male person 20 and under 30 years of age (probably Ashley who was born 1817)
1 female person 20 and under 30 years of age (probably Jane who was born about 1819)
In the next Federal census, Ashley claimed the following persons in his household; his occupation is “farmer” and the value of his real estate owned is $1500. In the 10 years since the previous census, they had 5 more children.
The census reads as follows:
Ashley Miller - 33
Jane 31
John 11
Ann 10
James 7
Georgia 5
Mary A. 3
Harriet 1
Ten years later, in the 1860 Federal Census, Jane appears to be running the farm on her own with a total of 7 children ranging in ages from 21 to 4.
Jane 41
John 21
Ann E. 19
James 17
Mary 13
Harriet 11
George 7
Georgia 4
Wait! Did you see that??? In 1850 Georgia is 5 years old but in 1860 "Georgia" is 4. Hmmmm, I can only think of a few possible scenarios for this. Maybe the census taker made a mistake and wrote her age as 4 in 1860 when it should have been 14 (or maybe 15); maybe Jane made a mistake when she gave the census taker the information; or the Georgia who was 5 in 1850 may have passed away and when the next girl was born, she was named Georgia in her memory. I don't know if we'll ever know.
After the 1860 census was taken, I believe life for Jane was about to become extremely hard. The Civil War was about to begin and her two oldest sons would go to battle. She was left with 5 children, two under the age of 10, to tend to the farm. The Civil War was brutal on families in the south. There was always fear that Union soldiers would pillage and destroy farmsteads. Confederate money eventually had no worth and families had to rely on each other to survive. There was very little communication available and families had no idea how their men were faring in their fighting.
In early Fall of 1863, Jane’s oldest son, John, was injured in the shoulder and sent home. I don’t know if he ever went back to the battlefield.
In addition to personal hardships, the women in Jane’s community may have contributed to the war efforts by providing clothing to the troops. Also, any surplus food and supplies was probably shared within the community and/or sent to the soldiers to help sustain them.
To get an idea of how Jane and her children may have spent their days, I found a perfect description here: http://www.bakerblockmuseum.org/womansday.htm
To get an idea of how Jane and her children may have spent their days, I found a perfect description here: http://www.bakerblockmuseum.org/womansday.htm
I don’t know where Jane Mariah Long Miller is buried or even when she died. But I do know she must have been a strong woman to have raised her children through the war and especially the lean years that followed.
What an amazing woman she must have been.
What an amazing woman she must have been.
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